Friday, August 3, 2012

The Expulsion of the Jews from Spain


In 1492 the Catholic Monarchs pragmatic dictate the expulsion of the Jews, threatening the death penalty and condemnation of all his property to those who failed, forcing them to sell them. Before the difficulties in applying the rule itself and even further accuses the Jews return to the Kingdom, the same monarch in 1499 issued a new pragmatism in which the conditions identified in the Jews could return to Spain.

According to her, the Jews who wanted to return to the peninsula should previously declare his conversion to Catholicism in public, before a notary and witnesses. Requirements that will be repeated later by Philip II in 1588 / /. The Catholic Church in the monarchy was an institution different but not separate from the civil power, which served it and used it at once: the achievement of "maximum religion" in the late fifteenth century, which justified the expulsion of the Jews and baptism forced the Moors.

Following the expulsion of the Jews, the synagogue was occupied by the Confraternity of the Immaculate Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The current urban topography is practically the same, keeping in the spirit and local color settings that gave its former inhabitants. The Jewish quarter included Antigons streets, Ramos, Segovia, Old-Blood, where the synagogue was located, and Pedro Roman Theatre Cartagena. The Jews lived in the mosque until their expulsion by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492.

In the same year expelled the Jews coincided with the discovery of America, on behalf of the crown, by Christopher Columbus. In the Iberian peninsula is a new event that marked the destiny of the Jewish converts in the next three hundred years. I mean the removal first, then the forced conversion of Jews from Portugal.

In 1492, when was the expulsion of Jews from Spain, an estimated 30% of them emigrated to Portugal, a neighbor. They thought that soon after the Edict of Expulsion would be revoked and can return to their homes. It is important to consider the ideology of these Jews. They were those who chose to leave their homes and jobs in Spain, staying true to the faith of their elders. They were strong believers in the law of Moses. This explains why, when forced to baptism, professing his faith remained secret.

The Catholic Church in the monarchy was an institution different but not separate from the civil power, which served it and used it at once: the achievement of "maximum religion" in the late fifteenth century, which justified the expulsion of the Jews and baptism forced the Moors. Later, Isabel II (1843-1868) in 1858 canceled the Edict of Expulsion of the Jews in 1492. Article 18.3 Ref. of the repealed Law 7 / 1985 on Rights and Freedoms of Foreigners in Spain, which gave certain preferences to the Sephardim to obtain and, where appropriate, renewal of work permits in Spain, or when seeking to engage in a gainful labor or professional, as an employee.

They will also have preference to work in Spain, other countries, as set out in Article 18.3 and shall be obliged to pay the corresponding fees for issuing work permits. (Art. 23) but these preferences disappeared in the Organic Law 4 / 2000. QUIROGA LOW LOPEZ, James and others. Spanish Criminal Code (Collection and Matching) AKAL. SA. 1988. Pág.376. In this sense, SAINZ GUERRA, Juan.

The Evolution of Criminal Law in Spain. P. 87. 1 University of Jaén Edition. In March 2004. "" Catholic Monarchs in 1492, the pragmatic dictate the expulsion of the Jews "council of Sagunto. Delegation of Tourism. Cronista Square Tourist Chabret s / n. Sagunto (Valencia) Spain. 2004. Prehistory in the Iberian Peninsula. Retrieved from the website "http:// is. Wikipedia.org / wiki / History _de _ Spain, August 15, 2007. Bable A. CHAMI. In June 1999. Course taught in the CIDICSEF, Center for Research and Dissemination of Sephardic Culture: http://www.pachami.com/ Inquisition / America.htm.

The Church teaching, the Inquisition, a reference collection of the Web: _ del_ http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Antiguo_ _españolas Institutions Scheme. SU? REZ FERN? Fernández, Luis (2001), the highest religious doctrine, on the official website for the canonization of the Catholic Queen: Main article: Spanish Inquisition. The Church teaching, the Inquisition. Retrieved Wikipedia. "Instructions of the old Spanish regime."



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